1. Geoengineering: Friend or Foe ?
With climate change in its current state,geoengineering research and development has
increased. This week, the National Academies released
reports on two geoengineering options- carbon dioxide removal and solar
radiation management. On Tuesday, a US government-sponsored scientific panel
discussed the pros, cons, and feasibility of implementing this technology. The
Panel did conclude that geoengineering is not a replacement for reducing greenhouse
gas emissions. Read the National Academies' report here ...
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2. World's Oceans Clogged by Millions of Tons of Plastic Trash
Although
pollution in our oceans has been widely acknowledged, a group of researchers was able to published some very shocking numbers to quantify the issue. The team
took data on solid waste, population density, economic status, and the amount
of plastic waste entering the ocean to help in their analysis. They determined
that in 2010 275 million metric tons of plastic waste was generated and around 8
million tons actually entered the ocean. High income countries will need to
improve their waste management infrastructure to manage this issue. Read more...
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3. Jail Time for
Manta Ray Trader
In 2014, the Ministry
of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) in Indonesia officially banned the
hunting and trading of manta rays in Indonesia. Since that ban, the MMAF has
been able to catch and reprimand the violators. Fines for participating in this illegal trade could amount to $150,000 USD fine and up to 8 years of
jail time. Manta rays are profitable because of their gill plates. These plates
are a key ingredient in a Chinese health tonic. The manta ray gill plate trade is
approximately 30 million dollar a year., Read more...
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4. Adapting to Survive?
Gray Seals Prey on Porpoises
Continuous observation and
research help track the evolution of certain species. Recently
biologist Sebastian Fuhrmann witnessed a gray seal seen preying on a porpoise. Scientists believed that the gray seals’ diet consisted mainly of fish but, this event
seems to negate that generalization. It is possible that the seals are either returning to old hunting habits or that they have adapted to a new food supply
in light of the decreasing fish populations. Read more...
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5. U.N. Climate Deal Set to Rely on Persuasion, not Coercion
This week, representatives
from 200 countries spent time discussing how to collectively manage climate change at
the UN conference in Geneva. Debates have centered around the topic of
penalties associated with not complying to the proposed emission cuts. Instead
of the traditional reprimanding, the countries of the UN may attempt to use a “non
confrontational and non- judicial” method to jointly limit greenhouse gas
emissions. These discussions are part of the preparation for the 2015 United Nations
Climate Change Conference in Paris in December. Read more...
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Here’s
another item to explicitly add to the TSA banned item list- TURTLES. That’s right,
turtles. Last year 211 baby turtles were found stuffed into boots at the
Anchorage airport. These turtles were being smuggled to China where they
could be sold for turtle soup. This week SoundWaters in Stamford, CT has
adopted 22 of those saved diamondback terrapin turtles. Read more...
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7. Endangered Turtles Rescued in Massachusetts Released
In a previous
Week in Review we reported on the large number of Kemp’s Ridley sea turtles that
were found stranded on the beaches of Massachusetts. After treatment and rehabilitation,
ten of these sea turtles have been released back into the ocean off the coast
of Florida. Read more...
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8. Western
Australia's 'Serious Threat' Shark Policy Condemned by Senate
Western
Australia has a long standing policy that gave the government approval to kill
great white sharks, a protected species, if they posed a risk to public safety.
The Senate has recently revoked this stating that the federal environment
minister had not carried “out his responsibilities under the [Environment
Protection Biodiversity] act, to protect species that’s listed as vulnerable,
by allowing the serious threat policy to be used this way.” Read more...
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9. The Horrors
of Fishing With Dynamite
Fisherman in
Borneo are taking on some dangerous methods of fishing and trading
their fishing nets for dynamite. The underwater explosions are completely
destructive to all of the fish and coral reefs in the blast area. The World Wildlife
Fund reported that, in a single area study, there were around 19 blasts per day in a small stretch
of water in Tanzania. Although many countries have taken action to stop this
practice, it continues to exist as a common practice in areas of the world. Read more...
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10. Government of
Madagascar Creates Country’s First Shark Sanctuary
A new shark sanctuary was established in Madagascar and will become home to 19 species of
sharks. A large percentage of those shark populations have been threatened due to overfishing. The creation of this sanctuary is one of the many actions associated with the new law to safeguard marine
ecosystems. This law will also require collaboration between the local fisherman
and the government to maintain appropriate fish populations. Read more...
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11. BP Oil Spill Effects on Bottlenose Dolphins
A new study
published in the PLOS One journal reports that the northern Gulf of Mexico saw the highest
mortality rate of bottlenose dolphins between 2010 and 2014. Scientist refer to
this increase as a multi-year unusual mortality event (UME). This event is
defined by the National marine Fisheries Service as a significant pattern of
marine mammal death. Although the cause for the UME has not been determined,
the time frame and location does correlate with the aftermath of the 2010
Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Read more...
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Sea Save Foundation is committed to raising awareness of marine conservation. The Week in Review is a team effort produced by the Sea Save staff to provide a weekly summary of the latest in marine research, policy, and news.
